Difference Between Razor Bumps and Razor Burn

by Jay Kang | Updated on January 29th, 2023

Are you looking for relief from the annoyance of razor bumps or razor burn? Whether you’re dealing with one or the other, understanding the difference between them can help you determine how to treat your skin best.

In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into the differences between razor bumps and razor burn and provide tips on how to care for your skin.


Man Shaving With Razor Burn

What are Razor Bumps?

Razor bumps, also known as pseudofolliculitis barbae, are a skin condition caused by ingrown hairs when shaved hair strands curl back and grow into the skin. This can cause inflammation and irritation, leading to itchy and painful red bumps.

The clear distinction between razor burn and razor bumps is that razor burn is caused by friction, while ingrown hairs cause razor bumps. With proper care, both can be prevented or treated at home. However, if the symptoms persist, it is best to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What is Razor Burn?

Razor burn is a skin irritation caused by shaving. It appears as red, irritated areas on the skin right after shaving and can be tender or itchy. It is generally accompanied by a burning, hot, or painful sensation.

Razor burn usually goes away on its own within a few days. However, it can be exacerbated by ingrown hairs and complications due to bacteria and infections. To prevent razor burns, using the right razor, shaving cream, and aftercare products are important.

Causes of Razor Bumps

In addition to improper shaving techniques, razor bumps can also be caused by using unclean razors and not changing them frequently. Not applying a lubricant before and after shaving can also cause razor bumps.

Other causes of razor bumps include tight clothing, clogged pores, and bacterial infections. It is important to take steps to prevent razor bumps, such as using a clean razor, applying a lubricant, and avoiding tight clothing in the area where you shave.

Causes of Razor Burn

When it comes to the causes of razor burn, the most common culprit is irritation from the razor blade itself. As you shave, the blade creates friction on the skin, resulting in redness and irritation.

Also, using a dull blade or applying too much pressure can cause razor burn. If you use shaving cream that is too harsh for your skin type, you can also end up with razor burn.

Furthermore, shaving too often or too quickly can increase your chances of developing razor burns.

Identifying Razor Bumps and Burn

Identifying razor bumps and burns is not always easy, as the symptoms can be similar. However, there are a few key differences to look out for.

  • Razor burns tend to cause redness and a burning, hot or painful sensation, while razor bumps may appear as small, raised bumps on the skin.
  • Razor bumps can also be tender or itchy and cause discomfort in the shaved area.

To ensure the diagnosis, it is best to seek advice from a medical professional.

Preventing Razor Bumps and Burn

Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to help prevent razor bumps and burn.

  • For razor bumps, it’s best to use a sharp razor and shave in the direction of the hair growth. This will help to avoid pulling the hairs out of the follicles. You should avoid shaving too close to the skin, which can lead to irritation. After shaving, apply an alcohol-free moisturizer or aftershave balm to soothe the skin.
  • For razor burn, using a sharp blade is especially important as it reduces friction. It’s also a good idea to shave after a warm shower or use a warm towel to soften the hairs, making them easier to cut.

Treatment for Razor Bumps and Burn

Once you have identified the symptoms of razor bumps and razor burns, it is important to consider treatments for each.

  • Razor bumps may require medicated creams, tweezing, electrolysis, laser hair removal, or chemical depilation.
  • While treating razor burns, it is important to keep the area clean and hydrated with a gentle moisturizer. If needed, topical anti-inflammatory medications can be used. Home remedies such as aloe vera and honey can also soothe the affected area.

Differences between Razor Bumps and Burn

Understanding the differences between razor bumps and razor burn is essential to take care of your skin properly.

  • Razor bumps are caused by ingrown hairs, while razor burn is a skin irritation caused by the friction of the razor.
  • Razor burns can cause a burning or painful sensation, as well as redness and tenderness, whereas razor bumps usually look like small raised bumps on the skin.

To prevent both types of irritation, use a sharp razor and shave in the direction of hair growth. It is best to seek professional medical advice for more severe cases of razor burns or razor bumps.

Home Remedies for Razor Bumps and Burn

  • Fortunately, several home remedies are available to treat razor bumps and burns. Applying a warm compress to the affected area can help reduce inflammation, while aloe vera can help soothe the skin. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream can also be applied to reduce inflammation and itching. After shaving, a mild cleanser and moisturizer can help keep the skin hydrated and reduce irritation.
  • For razor bumps, tweezing out the ingrown hairs may help reduce symptoms. However, it is important never to pluck out ingrown hairs with bare hands as this can lead to further irritation or infection.

When to See a Doctor for Razor Bumps and Burn

If your razor burn or razor bumps persist or become more severe, it is important to seek medical advice. Your doctor can determine if you need stronger medication to treat your condition. You must visit your doctor for treatment if the bumps are painful and itchy.

A dermatologist may be needed for further evaluation and treatment of severe cases. In cases of infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. If your razor burn does not improve after trying home remedies and over-the-counter medications, you should see a doctor for further evaluation and treatment.

Jay Kang

Just because i'm asian does not mean I don't need shaving. I always wanted to grow a beard when I was young, now I need to shave because hair growth for me is a problem. I'm going through what every man will and has gone through before.